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Unveiling The Scientific War Behind The Shaking of The Boom

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-05-27      Origin: Site

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In 2021, a crane at a construction site in Dubai suddenly swayed strangely while hoisting a glass curtain wall, causing the destruction of building materials worth millions of dollars. The investigation found that this was actually a phenomenon known as "crane motion sickness" - your steel giant might be more prone to "motion sickness" than humans.


折臂起重机


Phenomenon: When the crane starts to "dance"

Real case

In a Norwegian port in 2018, a port crane spontaneously generated a lateral swing of up to 2 meters when the wind speed was 15m/s, like a pendulum that could not stop for 40 minutes.

Operator's Nightmare

"It's like trying to hold a bamboo pole with a water pipe tied to its top," a hoisting operator with 20 years of experience described the sense of loss of control during micro-operations.


The Culprit: Who is pushing the boom?

The Revenge of Physics

Each time the boom moves, a counterforce is generated

Traditional hydraulic systems have a response delay of 0.5 to 2 seconds → When the operator's correction instruction arrives, the system is dealing with the previous reaction force


Resonance trap

Specific wind speeds (typically 8-12m/s) can induce natural frequency vibrations of the structure

Typical case: The swing amplitude of a tower crane may increase by 300% when the wind is at level 6


皮卡吊


Technological Breakthrough: How Humans Tame Swinging?

The Mechanical Age (before the 1980s)

Counterweight adjustment: Just like a tightrope walker holding a balance bar

Defect: Increase the equipment weight by 30%

Electronic Revolution (2000s)

Gyroscope feedback system: Detects attitude every 0.1 seconds

Typical representative: Liebherr LTM series

The Intelligent Era (2020s)

BOB-LIFT anti-sway algorithm

Predict the payload trajectory through AI (calculated 0.8 seconds in advance)

The response speed of the hydraulic system has been increased to 0.05 seconds

Measured data: During the typhoon season operations at Xiamen Port, the swing amplitude decreased by 82%


Extreme Challenge: When the algorithm encounters a 12-level wind

Maersk Line's extreme test

In the simulated level 14 wind tunnel:

Traditional cranes: Forced to stop after 15 minutes

BOB-LIFT equipped with anti-sway system: Continuous stable operation for 2 hours

Cost and Balance

Intelligent systems increase energy consumption by approximately 5%, but can reduce:

40% of unexpected downtime

75% of the steel cables are worn


直臂起重机


Future: Will Cranes without Operators get dizzy?

Insights from Autonomous Driving Technology

The same camera and millimeter-wave radar as Tesla's are currently under testing

Quantum inertial navigation experiment

In 2023, the Chinese Academy of Sciences successfully improved the accuracy of quantum gyroscopes to 0.001°/h



From wooden human-powered cranes to intelligent anti-sway systems, the battle between humanity and the laws of physics has lasted for 3,000 years. The "steel arms" that smoothly lift the steel frames of Olympic venues contain the wisdom of countless generations of engineers in their struggle against Newton's laws.


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