A Comprehensive Guide to Crane Basic Operation and Safety Considerations

Crane plays an important role in the construction machinery industry, in the construction process, the operator should be familiar with the relevant knowledge of the crane, master the relevant operating skills, so as to maximize efficiency.

1. Understand the crane type and its operation

Truck crane: suitable for goods transportation and other projects on the ground, according to the different needs of the operation, the required model is not the same;

Marine crane: suitable for offshore projects, in the severe Marine environment can also efficiently complete the relevant Marine transportation operations;

Pickup crane: small tonnage crane, more flexible operation, suitable for lifting operation requirements are not high site.

2. Crane basic operating procedures

Step 1: Check before operation

The inspection process usually includes:

1. Check the crane for any visible damage.

2. Verify that the hydraulic system and power source are working normally.

3. Ensure that all controls and instruments work as expected.

4. Check whether hooks, cables, and rigging are worn.

Step 2: Set up the crane correctly.

Ensure that the crane is placed on a stable, level surface. If necessary, legs or stabilizers should be deployed to improve the stability of the crane.

Step 3: Familiarize yourself with the load

Make sure the target is within the rated lifting capacity of the crane. Use suitable rigging and lifting accessories to properly connect the load to the crane hook.

Step 4: Operate the crane

Control the movement of the boom - lifting, extending and retracting. The overall process should be slow and smooth, especially when the load is heavy or high altitude lifting. Use the controls carefully and always pay attention to the movement of the load to avoid the crane swinging or being subjected to unnecessary pressure.

Step 5: Secure load

Ensure that the load is evenly balanced and centered throughout the handling process. Prevent load tipping or equipment damage. Pay attention to factors such as wind, obstacles, or people nearby.

Step 6: Reduce the load

Gently and slowly reduce the load to avoid accidents caused by bumps.

3. Safety precautions for crane operation

1. Proper training and certification

Operators are required to undergo theoretical learning and pass skill tests to ensure they are familiar with operations, safety checks and emergency procedures.

2. Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Proper personal protective equipment must be worn during lifting, including hard hats, high visibility clothing, steel toe boots, gloves and safety glasses. To protect them from potential falling objects.

3. Clear communication

Use standard gestures, radio or other communication methods to adjust the work program in a timely manner according to the progress of the work.

4. Follow load limits

Always check the rated lifting capacity of the crane and ensure that the load does not exceed this limit to effectively avoid dangerous problems caused by overload.

5. Environmental awareness

The crane should be aware in advance of wind speed, ground conditions, overhead obstacles (such as power lines), and the possibility of sudden changes in the working environment.

6. Avoid high-altitude hazards

Keep the boom away from high altitude hazards at all times during operation. Make sure to check the area for power lines, buildings, or other obstructions that could interfere with crane operation.

7. Emergency procedures

Understand how to deal with common problems such as load drops, crane failures or equipment failures, and be familiar with emergency shutdown procedures, as well as emergency controls.

8. Regular maintenance and inspection

Implementing maintenance plans and regular inspections will prevent mechanical failures and keep the equipment running properly.

If you are considering buying or operating a crane, make sure you receive the necessary training, follow safety guidelines, and always perform the required maintenance. This will ensure you get the best performance and extend the life of your equipment, while keeping everyone safe.

For more information on crane operation, safety tips or crane purchases, please feel free to contact us directly. Stay safe and operate with confidence!

Contact us today for your crane solution!